Fall coverage review: what to check before December 7
In short: Each fall, from October 15 to December 7, anyone with Medicare can change their health or drug plan for next year. Changes start on January 1. You do not have to change anything, but plans change their costs and drug lists every year, so it is worth a short check. Free, unbiased help is available in every state, and nobody on this site sells plans or earns money if you switch.
Do you need to do anything?
If you are happy with your coverage and your plan has not changed in a way that affects you, you can do nothing. Your coverage carries on into next year.
It is worth checking if any of these are true:
- You take prescription drugs, especially new ones.
- You have a Medicare Advantage plan or a stand-alone drug plan. Their premiums, copays, drug lists and doctor networks can change each January.
- Your health, your doctors or your pharmacy have changed.
- Your income is limited. You may qualify for help that lowers your costs (see below).
Step 1: Read the notice your plan sent
If you have a Medicare Advantage plan or a drug plan, your plan mails an Annual Notice of Change in September. It lists next year's changes to your premium, coverage and covered drugs. Check whether your drugs are still covered and what they will cost.
If you have Original Medicare with a Medigap policy and no other plan, you will not get this notice from Medicare, but your drug plan (if you have one) sends its own.
Step 2: List what matters to you
Write down:
- Every prescription drug you take, with the dose.
- Your doctors, hospitals and pharmacy.
- What you paid this year in premiums and copays, if you know.
Step 3: Compare plans yourself
The free Medicare Plan Finder at medicare.gov/plan-compare shows the plans in your area. Add every drug you take regularly to see an estimate of each plan's monthly and yearly cost. You can join a plan there, or by calling the plan.
Drug cost limits:
- The most anyone pays out of pocket for covered Part D drugs is $2,100 in 2026 (In 2027: $2,400).
- Drug plans can charge a deductible of up to $615 (In 2027: $700).
- Covered insulin costs no more than $35 for a month's supply.
Step 4: Get free, unbiased help
Every state has a State Health Insurance Assistance Program (SHIP). Its counselors give free, one-on-one help with no sales and no pressure. They are not connected to any insurance company or plan. In some states the program has another name, such as HICAP, SHINE or VICAP. Find yours in the table at the end of this page.
You can also call 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227), TTY 1-877-486-2048, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week (except some federal holidays).
Protect yourself from sales pressure and scams
Medicare will never call you to sell you anything or come to your home. Under Medicare's rules, people selling Medicare plans are not allowed to:
- Call you unless you are already a member of their plan or you gave them permission to contact you.
- Come to your home uninvited.
- Ask for bank or credit card numbers over the phone unless it is needed to process an enrollment you asked for.
- Offer you cash, or gifts worth more than $15, to join.
- Tell you that you must join their plan or you will lose your coverage.
Do not give your Medicare number to anyone who calls you out of the blue, and do not join a plan over the phone unless you made the call. If you think something is a scam, call 1-800-MEDICARE.
If your income is limited
- Extra Help lowers what you pay for drug coverage. How Extra Help works.
- Medicare Savings Programs can pay your Part B premium and sometimes more. Your state guide explains how to apply.
- If you have Medicaid or get Extra Help, you can change your drug coverage once a calendar month, not just in the fall. The change starts on the first day of the next month.
Not sure what you qualify for? Try the free, anonymous benefits check.
If you want to leave a Medicare Advantage plan
- In the fall, you can switch back to Original Medicare and join a separate drug plan.
- If you are already in a Medicare Advantage plan on January 1, you get one more chance from January 1 to March 31 to switch to another Medicare Advantage plan or go back to Original Medicare and join a drug plan.
- Be careful about Medigap. Your one-time Medigap open enrollment period starts when you first have Part B at 65 or older and lasts 6 months. After that, an insurance company may refuse to sell you a Medigap policy or charge you more because of your health. Ask your SHIP counselor what rules apply in your state before you leave a Medicare Advantage plan.
Free Medicare counseling in your state
Choose your state for its guide, which lists more local help.
- Alabama: SHIP (State Health Insurance Assistance Program): 1-800-243-5463
- Alaska: Medicare Information Office (Alaska's SHIP): 1-800-478-6065
- Arizona: SHIP (State Health Insurance Assistance Program): 1-800-432-4040
- Arkansas: SHIIP (Senior Health Insurance Information Program): 1-800-224-6330
- California: HICAP (Health Insurance Counseling and Advocacy Program): 1-800-434-0222
- Colorado: Colorado SHIP (State Health Insurance Assistance Program): 1-888-696-7213
- Connecticut: CHOICES: 1-800-994-9422
- Delaware: Delaware Medicare Assistance Bureau (DMAB): 1-800-336-9500
- District of Columbia: DC SHIP (State Health Insurance Assistance Program): (202) 727-8370
- Florida: SHINE (Serving Health Insurance Needs of Elders): 1-800-963-5337
- Georgia: Georgia SHIP (State Health Insurance Assistance Program): 1-866-552-4464
- Hawaii: Hawaii SHIP: 1-888-875-9229
- Idaho: SHIBA (Senior Health Insurance Benefits Advisors): 1-800-247-4422
- Illinois: Senior Health Insurance Program (SHIP): 1-800-252-8966
- Indiana: SHIP (State Health Insurance Assistance Program): 800-452-4800
- Iowa: SHIIP (Senior Health Insurance Information Program): 1-800-351-4664
- Kansas: SHICK (Senior Health Insurance Counseling for Kansas): 1-800-860-5260
- Kentucky: SHIP (State Health Insurance Assistance Program): 1-877-293-7447
- Louisiana: LaSHIP (Louisiana Senior Health Information Program): 1-800-259-5300
- Maine: Maine State Health Insurance Assistance Program (SHIP): 1-877-353-3771
- Maryland: State Health Insurance Assistance Program (SHIP): 1-800-243-3425
- Massachusetts: SHINE (Serving the Health Insurance Needs of Everyone on Medicare): (800) 243-4636
- Michigan: MI Options (Michigan's SHIP): 1-800-803-7174
- Minnesota: Minnesota Aging Pathways (formerly the Senior LinkAge Line): 1-800-333-2433
- Mississippi: SHIP (State Health Insurance Assistance Program): 844-822-4622
- Missouri: Missouri SHIP (State Health Insurance Assistance Program): 1-800-390-3330
- Montana: Montana SHIP (State Health Insurance Assistance Program): 1-800-551-3191
- Nebraska: Nebraska SHIP (State Health Insurance Assistance Program): 1-800-234-7119
- Nevada: Nevada Medicare Assistance Program (MAP): 800-307-4444
- New Hampshire: ServiceLink Resource Center: 1-866-634-9412
- New Jersey: SHIP (State Health Insurance Assistance Program): 1-800-792-8820
- New Mexico: State Health Insurance Assistance Program (SHIP): 1-800-432-2080
- New York: HIICAP (Health Insurance Information, Counseling and Assistance Program): 1-800-701-0501
- North Carolina: SHIIP (Seniors' Health Insurance Information Program): 855-408-1212
- North Dakota: SHIP (State Health Insurance Assistance Program): (888) 575-6611
- Ohio: OSHIIP (Ohio Senior Health Insurance Information Program): 800-686-1578
- Oklahoma: Medicare Assistance Program (SHIP): 800-763-2828
- Oregon: SHIBA (Senior Health Insurance Benefits Assistance): 800-722-4134
- Pennsylvania: PA MEDI: 1-800-783-7067
- Rhode Island: Senior Health Insurance Program (SHIP): 1-888-884-8721
- South Carolina: I-CARE (Insurance Counseling Assistance and Referrals for Elders): 1-800-868-9095
- South Dakota: SHIINE (Senior Health Information and Insurance Education): 1-888-854-5321
- Tennessee: TN SHIP (Tennessee State Health Insurance Assistance Program): 1-877-801-0044
- Texas: HICAP (Texas Health Information, Counseling and Advocacy Program): 800-252-9240
- Utah: SHIP (Senior Health Insurance Information Program): 1-800-541-7735
- Vermont: SHIP (State Health Insurance Program): 1-800-642-5119
- Virginia: VICAP (Virginia Insurance Counseling and Assistance Program): 1-800-552-3402
- Washington: SHIBA: 800-562-6900
- West Virginia: West Virginia SHIP (State Health Insurance Assistance Program): 1-877-987-4463
- Wisconsin: Medigap Helpline (SHIP): 800-242-1060
- Wyoming: WSHIIP (Wyoming State Health Insurance Information Program): 1-800-856-4398
Sources
- medicare.gov/basics/get-started-with-medicare/get-more-coverage/joining-a-plan · checked 2026-10-18
- medicare.gov/basics/get-started-with-medicare/get-more-coverage/joining-a-plan/special-enrollment-periods · checked 2026-10-18
- medicare.gov/health-drug-plans/health-plans/your-coverage-options/plan-marketing-rules · checked 2026-10-18
- medicare.gov/basics/reporting-medicare-fraud-and-abuse · checked 2026-10-18
- medicare.gov/health-drug-plans/medigap/basics · checked 2026-10-18
- medicare.gov/health-drug-plans/medigap/ready-to-buy/how/illegal-practices · checked 2026-10-18
- medicare.gov/talk-to-someone · checked 2026-10-18
- cms.gov/Medicare/Prescription-Drug-Coverage/LimitedIncomeandResources/Downloads/Consumer-Mailings.pdf · checked 2026-10-18
- shiphelp.org/open-enrollment/ · checked 2026-10-18
- medicare.gov/health-drug-plans/part-d/basics/costs · checked 2026-10-12
Page last reviewed: 2026-10-18